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气候变化导致搁浅海龟数量激增
2025-05-05 09:00来源:必克英语
Over the last 20 years, the number of stranded sea turtles has increased in the waters off the northeastern coast of the United States.
As a result, special animal hospitals in the New England area are now treating many sea turtles.
Some kinds of these animals are highly endangered.
The turtles enter waters such as Cape Cod Bay when the weather is warm.
But when temperatures drop, they cannot escape to head south, said Adam Kennedy.
He is the director of rescue and rehabilitation at the New England Aquarium.
The aquarium operates a turtle hospital in Quincy, Massachusetts.
On December 3, Kennedy said more than 200 young turtles needed to be treated there.
The animals had been stunned by the cold.
The cold-stunned sea turtles wash up on the shores of Cape Cod every fall and winter.
Kennedy said aquarium workers expect the number of turtles that they rescue to climb to at least 400.
He said the average in 2010 was 40.
Kennedy said, "Climate change certainly is allowing those numbers of turtles to get in where normally the numbers weren't very high years ago."
He added that high winds and falling temperatures caused the recent strandings.
In the early 2010s, the five-year average of cold-stunned sea turtles in Massachusetts was around 200.
In recent years, that number has grown to more than 700.
These numbers come from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
All the turtles at the New England Aquarium's hospital are young.
Most are the highly endangered Kemp's ridley turtles.
The migration of these turtles often causes them to become stranded in the New England area.
But some are green turtles or loggerheads which are not as endangered.
Kemp's ridley is the world's smallest sea turtle.
The turtles mostly live in the Gulf of Mexico.
But they travel into the northern Atlantic Ocean when young.
A 2019 study in the scientific publication PLoS One said ocean warming increases the chance that turtles will become stunned by the cold in the waters of the Northwest Atlantic.
The study said warmer water might push the turtles north in a way that makes stranding more likely.
Melissa Joblon is director of animal health at the New England Aquarium.
She said most turtles that arrive at the center are sick: "The majority of the turtles arrive with serious ailments such as pneumonia, dehydration, traumatic injuries, or sepsis."
The turtle hospital treats the animals so they can be returned to the wild.
Kennedy said they are put in local waters or even taken south to warmer waters.
He said about 80 percent survive.
"At the end of the day," Kennedy said, "getting these turtles back to the wild is what we are doing and what we want. We want them back in the ocean."
I'm Anna Matteo.
过去20年间,在美国东北部海岸附近水域搁浅的海龟数量有所增加。
因此,新英格兰地区的特殊动物医院目前正在救治许多海龟。
某些海龟种类正处于高度濒危状态。
海龟在天气温暖时会进入科德角湾等水域。
但当气温下降时,它们却无法南迁逃脱,亚当·肯尼迪说道。
他是新英格兰水族馆的救援与康复部门主管。
这家水族馆在马萨诸塞州昆西市运营着一家海龟医院。
12月3日,肯尼迪表示,那里需要治疗200多只小海龟。
寒冷天气把这些小海龟给冻僵了。
每年秋冬季节,被冻僵的海龟都会被冲上科德角的海岸。
肯尼迪表示,水族馆工作人员预计他们救助的海龟数量至少将攀升至400只。
他说2010年的平均救助数量是40只。
肯尼迪表示:“气候变化确实使得海龟的数量得以增加,而在多年前这些地区的海龟数量通常并不高。”
他补充说,大风和气温下降导致了最近的搁浅事件。
2010年代初,马萨诸塞州被冻僵的海龟每五年的平均值大约是200只。
近年来,这一数字已增长至700多。
这些数字来自美国国家海洋和大气管理局。
新英格兰水族馆医院里的所有海龟都是幼龟。
大多数是极度濒危的肯氏龟。
这些海龟的迁徙常常导致它们在新英格兰地区搁浅。
但有些是绿海龟或蠵龟,它们的濒危程度稍微低一些。
肯氏龟是世界上体型最小的海龟。
这种海龟大多生活在墨西哥湾。
但它们年幼时会游入北大西洋。
2019年发表于《科学公共图书馆·综合》的一项研究指出,海洋变暖增加了海龟在西北大西洋水域被冻僵的可能性。
研究表明,水温升高可能会迫使海龟向北迁移,从而增加搁浅的风险。
梅丽莎·乔布隆是新英格兰水族馆的动物健康部门主管。
她说,大多数来到水族馆的乌龟都生病了:“这些乌龟大多患有严重的疾病,比如肺炎、脱水、外伤或败血症。”
海龟医院治疗这些动物,方便它们能重返野外。
肯尼迪说它们被放入当地水域,甚至被带到南方更温暖的水域。
他说大约80%的救助海龟能存活。
肯尼迪说:“归根结底,让这些海龟回归野外是我们正在做的事,也是我们想要达成的目标。我们想让它们回到大海。”
我是安娜·马泰奥。
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